Treatment For Adults ADHD
Treatment for adults adhd includes counseling (psychotherapy) and medication. The drugs used include stimulants nonstimulants, and certain antidepressants. Finding treatment for add could take a while. It is important to have regular clinical monitoring.
People suffering from ADHD frequently forget obligations and appointments they make impulsive decisions and have trouble maintaining relationships. Therapy and classes that help develop communication skills can help.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which affect the ability to focus and impulsivity.
About 70% of those with ADHD respond to stimulant drugs. They can help reduce fidgeting and hyperactivity, improve organization, and help people complete their tasks. They can also improve relationships. They can cause negative side effects that are serious. Some of them include weight loss headaches, nausea, and trouble sleeping. These effects typically subside over time. It's crucial to use the stimulant medication properly. This means taking it at least three or four times per day and not skipping doses. It is essential to take the exact same dosage every time, and not to overdose. If you don't take your medication in a proper manner can develop resistance to it.
The majority of stimulants fall into two classes of drugs: amphetamines and methylphenidates. Methylphenidates are the most common and have fewer side effects than amphetamines. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine. This chemical aids people to focus and control impulses. Amphetamines are stronger than methylphenidates, and could cause more negative side effects, including weight loss, dry mouth, a fast heart rate, and increased blood pressure.
Adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication which have a long-lasting effect. They can be used for up to 24 hours. Regular users can manage their attention, focus and the impulsivity of their behavior more effectively. They can also make people feel more relaxed and calm. Most patients who are prescribed these medication prefer them over short-acting medications that are only taken as required and can last for up to four hours. These medications are a good option for those who forget to take their medication regularly throughout the day, or worry about forgetting it at work or at school.
Non-stimulant medicines for ADHD take longer to begin working than stimulants. They are a good option as a start to finding the right treatment for you, or they can be used alongside stimulants. They don't have the same risk of abuse and addiction as stimulants, but they could still cause issues like irritability or insomnia. These medications include atomoxetine bupropion and Strateva.
Cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD in adulthood is a form of therapy that helps improve self-esteem, relationships, and organizational skills. It focuses on changing the negative thoughts that lead to poor behaviors and learning coping techniques. This type of CBT usually is conducted in a group.
A research study found people with ADHD who participated in a CBT program improved their ability to organize as well as their professional and social life. It also helped reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and depressive feelings.
Family and marital counseling can help spouses and the partners of those suffering from ADHD learn how to support their loved ones without blaming them for the issues caused by their ADHD. It can teach them how to minimize conflict by being more honest about their expectations and needs.